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Which of the following is a rule for querying in Cassandra?

  1. Clustering column must appear last

  2. Equality comparison follows inequality comparison

  3. Partition key must not appear at all

  4. Clustering column must appear in order

The correct answer is: Clustering column must appear in order

The significant aspect of Cassandra's querying rules resides in the way data is organized within tables, particularly regarding partition and clustering columns. Clustering columns in Cassandra define how data within a partition is stored and indexed. When querying, clustering columns must be specified in the same order as they are defined in the table schema. This is essential because Cassandra uses the order of clustering columns to determine how to filter results effectively. By keeping the order, Cassandra can optimize its read paths, which directly impacts query performance. When you provide the clustering columns in the correct order, Cassandra can efficiently access the required data without scanning through irrelevant rows, leading to improved speed and efficiency. This structure also means that if you want to use multiple clustering columns in a query, you must respect the sequence established in the schema definition. Failing to follow this order would result in an error, as Cassandra will not be able to perform the query accurately. Understanding the significance of this rule helps in designing efficient queries and ensures that data retrieval adheres to Cassandra's performance best practices.